MEANING ~๋~ Retrospective suffix (ex: ~๋๋ฐ: ~๋+ (์ผ)ใด/๋๋ฐ refuting with the recalled memories)+ ~(์ผ)ใด Noun-modifying form (verb past / adjective present or past)= ~๋: describing a noun with recalling and reminiscing memories about it CONJUGATION Past tense suffix ~์/์~ + ๋: = same usage as the regular past tense noun-modifying form ~(์ผ)ใด= extra nuance of…
~(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๊ฒ(๊ฑฐ) the act of ~ingthe fact that…= the most neutral way to nominalize Korean verbs without a specific meaning or constraintTechnically, this is a noun-modifying form, not nominalization. However, it’s used the most frequently. USAGE: Hobby, habit, general tendency, preference CONJUGATION VERB ~๋ ๊ฒ(๊ฑฐ) ์ ๋ ๋จน๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ข์ํด์. I like eating.์ ๋ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ข์ํด์….
Verbs/adjectives have specific conjugation when they come before nouns to describe the noun. Often, you see the noun-modifying forms with ๊ฑฐ(๊ฒ): thing, the fact thatโฆ, the act of~. This is the most commonly used way of nominalization: changing verbs to nouns. Used for hobby, habit, preference, dream, wish, resolution, etc. = ~ing Verbs before nouns…
๋์ฌ, ํ์ฉ์ฌ: VERB, ADJECTIVE Dictionary Stem Dictionary Ending ๋ค Dictionary Stem ๊ฑฐ๋ VERB 1~๊ฑฐ๋ VERB 2ADJ 1~๊ฑฐ๋ ADJ 2 Verbs and adjectives conjugate the same. There are no irregular conjugation rules. Watch a video lesson here!๋จน๋ค to eat ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋๋ณด๋ค to watch, see ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋์์๋ค to be pretty ์์๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅ๋ค to be hot (weather) ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ EXAMPLES ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ๋ณดํต…
~(์ผ)ใด/๋๋ฐ + suggestion, request MEANING Remember ~(์ผ)ใด๋ฐ/๋๋ฐ has the same meaning as ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ: but, however? ์น๊ตฌ: ย ย ์ผํ ๊ฐ๋? ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Would you like to go shopping? ๋:ย ย ย ย ย ย ์ดโฆ ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฐโฆ ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Uhโฆ Iโm busy, thoughโฆ ๐ After rejecting with a reason~(์ผ)ใด/๋๋ฐ, people usually suggest an alternative: ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฐโฆ ํ ์์ผ์ ์ด๋? ย ย ย Iโm busy, but how…
It can also be used at the end of the sentence, not in the middle of a sentence as a connective ending. When it comes at the end of the sentence, it serves multiple purposes and meanings. Watch the part 1 first: INT 4 | โButโ ~(์ผ)ใด๋ฐ/๋๋ฐ Part 1 1. Disagreeing A: ์๋ฌด ์ผ๋ ์์ด์….
MEANING Shows the speakerโs intention: plans, goals, objectives CONJUGATION C+์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋จน๋ค to eat : ๋จน์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋ค to exist, stay : ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ V+๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค to do : ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค to learn: ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ Irregular: ใน+๋ ค๊ณ ์ด๋ค to live: ์ด๋ ค๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ค to earn money: ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ค๊ณ Irregular: ใท+์ผ๋ ค๊ณ = ใน+์ผ๋ ค๊ณ (not all the verbs, mostly the following two)๋ฃ๋ค to listen, to hear: ๋ค์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฑท๋ค…
MEANING As a question: asking the listener’s intention and desire “Would you like to…?” “Do you want to…?” As an answer: expressing the speaker’s intention and desire “I would like to…” “I want to…” As an independent statement: insisting the speaker’s intention and desire (sounds strong) “I insist to…!” / “Let me…!” TIP: ~(์ผ)ใน๋ as…
MEANING Always a question: ~๊น is a question ending Asks the listener’s opinion: you can ask yourself too! “Do you think…? “What/who/when… do you think?” Shall we…? Shall I…? CONJUGATION Look at the end of a verb or adjective stem before the dictionary ending ~๋ค. If it ends with: Consonant ~์๊น? [polite: ์๊น์?]๋จน๋ค to eat…
~๋ค is used to give an immediate reaction to what the speaker is seeing, hearing, tasting, and feeling.
