retrospective

  • |

    INT 12 | ~더라(고) Retrospective

    ByKorean Jream

    Dictionary stem Retrospective Suffix(es) Ending Polite Ending   더 ~라(고) ~ 요   더 ~(으)ㄴ데 From 그런데(but)INT 9 | ~던데 ~요 ~더~                Recalling experience the speaker saw, heard, felt firsthand ~더라(고요)     Reporting new information the speaker obtained through memory of what s/he saw, heard, or felt firsthand “I saw, heard others ~ing, and learned…” “I…

  • |

    INT 11 | ~던데

    ByKorean Jream

    Dictionary stem Retrospective Suffix(es) Ending Polite Ending   더 ~라(고)INT 10 | ~더라(고) Retrospective ~ 요   더 ~(으)ㄴ데 From 그런데(but) ~요 ~더~                   Recalling experience the speaker saw, heard, felt firsthand ~던데(요)            1) Refuting, disagreeing (from the original “however” meaning of ~(으)ㄴ/는데) 2) Giving hesitant response that may be not preferred by the listener 3)…